What does the acronym SIPDE stand for in defensive driving?

The acronym SIPDE is a crucial component in defensive driving that emphasizes a proactive approach to road safety. The correct expansion of SIPDE is "Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute."

Starting with "Scan," this step involves continuously observing the driving environment, which includes checking mirrors and looking for any potential hazards or changes in traffic conditions. It encourages drivers to be vigilant and aware of their surroundings.

Next is "Identify," where the driver recognizes any identified hazards, such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and traffic signals. This step ensures that drivers are actively noting things that could pose a risk.

The third component, "Predict," requires drivers to anticipate the actions of other road users. This may involve considering what a nearby vehicle may do next or how changing weather conditions might affect driving.

Following that is "Decide." At this stage, the driver determines the best course of action based on the information gathered in the previous steps—such as whether to slow down, change lanes, or prepare to stop.

Finally, "Execute" is about putting the decision into action safely. This step includes maneuvering the vehicle in a way that corresponds to the decision made, while maintaining control and safety throughout.

This method of analysis and preparation works together to enhance a